Diary of John Quincy Adams, volume 1

Monday July the 16th 1781. JQA Monday July the 16th 1781. Adams, John Quincy
Monday July the 16th 1781.

This morning we enquired something about this city: It is situated upon the river Meyn and is call'd Francfort upon the Meyn to distinguish it from another city in Germany call'd Francfort upon the Oder. It is an imperial city, govern'd by its own magistrates: they Choose every year a new burgermaster or mayor. The dominant religion in this city is Lutheran. Catholics and Jews are tolerated, but Calvinists are not; but they go over on Sundays to a village call'd Bockenheim, (which is subject to the Prince of Hannau) where they have a Church. This city is pretty Strongly fortified, but in time of war, whenever an Army appears they throw open their gates, whether friend or Enemy, and let it pass thro.' Here the Emperor is elected and crown'd. They have no Manufactures here, but import them from all parts of Germany France, Switzerland, Italy, England and Holland. There are 600 Jew families here who live all in one street which is shut up every night, and all day on Sundays, when the gates are shut they can only come out upon occasions of necessity, but the jews can keep their shops in any part of the City.

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N. B. As I have not time for the present to copy any-thing, I shall leave it off for some time.

Tuesday July 17th 1781. JQA Tuesday July 17th 1781. Adams, John Quincy
Tuesday July 17th 1781.

Stay'd at Francfort all day, nothing remarkable happen'd.

<del>Tuesday</del> Wednesday <del>17</del> <a xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" href="#DQA01d194n1" class="note" id="DQA01d194n1a">1</a> 18th 1781. JQA Wednesday 18th 1781. Adams, John Quincy
Tuesday Wednesday 17 1 18th 1781.

This afternoon at about 4 o'clock we set off from Francfort upon the Meyn for Hannau where we arrived at about 7 o'clock. It is about 12 English Miles distant from Francfort. The road for the most part is Sandy, the soil poor; about two Miles from Hannau is a Chateau belonging to the prince of Hannau. About this City are several very large fields of the same corn, we saw some days ago, but this is much better than that. Hannau is a small unpeopled city, it is pretty regular, but a miserable city for a capital. Almost every body is a weaver here.

1.

Apparently JQA mistook Wednesday the 18th for Tuesday the 17th and carried his error for the rest of the week.

<del>Wednesday</del> Thursday <del>18</del> 19th 1781. JQA Thursday 19th 1781. Adams, John Quincy
Wednesday Thursday 18 19th 1781.

This morning we set away from Hannau at 4 o'clock A.M. and arriv'd at Hunfeld (which is distant 75 Miles,) at about 8 o'clock P.M. The roads this day were for the most part mountainous but in some places there was a very good made road. The mountains in general, which we have pass'd over this day are pretty well cultivated.

<del>Thursday</del> Friday <del>19</del> 20th 1781. JQA Friday 20th 1781. Adams, John Quincy
Thursday Friday 19 20th 1781.

This morning we set off from Hunfeld at about 5 o'clock for Gotha where we arriv'd at about 9 o'clock P.M. It is about 66 Miles. The 2 first Posts to Vaach Vacha and to Bercka we had very bad roads but the rest was pretty good; Vaach belongs to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel, and Bercka is the first town in Saxony. Here we saw a new Married couple going about the streets with some musicians before them and I suppose half the village following them. They were dress'd in black and the bride had some large gold lace round her head. We were told that this is the third day they have been about so, and that it is generally done for a week after marriage. This they say is the custom 98throughout Saxony, in the villages. After Bercka hardly a spot of ground was uncultivated, and at that we had an exceeding fine view. We lodge out of the city, at the sign of the Negroe.