Papers of John Adams, volume 13
J'ai recu votre honorée du 6 Avril. Les raisons alleguées par votre Excell: me convainquent de l'impossibilité d'emploier mon Ami Valk,1 dans ce Païs, au Service du Congress. Il a resolu en consequence de transmigrer, et je puis assurer Votre Excell: que nous perdons en Lui un tres digne et tres éclairé Citoien. Je le regrette beaucoup.
Monsr. Jan Hendr: Ch: Heineken, fils d'un brave Ecclesiastique de mes connoissances, a dessein de partir dans peu de jours pour Philadelphie avec le Vaisseau the General Green Capt: Edward Bacon. Ce jeune homme, elevé dans le commerce par son Oncle Mr. Heineken, ci devant Professeur en Philosophie a Deventer, et depuis Negociant a Amsterdam, a eu le malheur de se trouver a St. Eustache et d'ÿ etre depouillé de tout ce quil possedoit. Une Societé de Negocians Lui confie a present la direction d'une entreprise de commerce Et quoique je me Sois fait une loi de n'importuner personne par des Sollicitations, je n'ai pu me refuser aux pressantes instances, qui me Sont faites par Son Pere et d'autres afin de vouloir prier votre Excell: de l'honnorer par quelque lettre de recommandation, afin que l'on Sache en Amerique qu'il n'est point avanturier et que l'on S'interesse pour Lui. Il prendra la liberté, avant Son depart, de venir demander des ordres de Votre Excell.2
J'ai reçu de la part de Mr. Hodshon des plans d'une nouvelle negociation. Je prie Votre Excell: de vouloir faire arreter 16 Numeros pour autant de mille florins que je fournirai avant le premier de Juin. J'etois sur le point de faire parvenir cet argent a Messrs. de Neufville, ne Sachant pas que Votre Excell: Sétoit determiné de favoriser Mr. Hodshon de cette Commission. Le Credit de l'Amerique monte visiblement. Plusieurs personnes meme de me Province vont 5prendre part dans les fonds de la nouvelle Republique, que je rens graces a Dieu de voir enfin reconnue et bientot liée a la notre!
Mon Cousin de Marsch, a ce que l'on assure, est destiné pour etre envoié en Amerique. C'est un trait de politique. L'on veut Se defaire de Lui, tandis que l'on tachera d'empecher la rehabilitation de Monsr. van Berckel et la mienne. Ce n'est que l'indignation publique qui peut nous Sauver. Outre Le Seigneur de Marsch, quatre autres Nobles de Gueldres Se Sont expliqués tres fortement Sur mon expulsion comme d'une chose qui regarde tous les Nobles. Messrs. de Marsch et de Zuilen l'ont fait par ecrit dans les quartiers de Zutphen et de la Velue. Messrs. Nÿvenheim, le Pere et deux Fils en ont fait de meme de bouche dans le quartier de Nymegue. Malgré tout cela je crois qu'il n'en resultera rien.3
Votre Excellence pourroit Elle croire que mes Antagonistes en cas qu'a la diete passée ils Se Seroient vu pressés trop vivement par les Communes de Zwol Se Seroient prevalu de ma correspondance criminélle avec l'Amerique afin d'avoir un nouveau pretexte pour me chicaner! C'est pourtant un fait, a ce que l'on m'a assuré. C'est pour la Brigade Ecossoise que je Souffre encore!
Dans peu de jours les Etats d'Overÿssel vont S'assembler, apparamment pour prendre une Resolution Conforme a celle de Hollande touchant la mediation. Quelques Nobles de Gueldres ont rossé d'importance un Anglomane, qui refusoit de boire a l'Independance de l'Amerique. C'est le Bourguemaitre de Nimegue Tingendonck, neveu de Monsr. Fagel! Capellen de Marsch a joué le premier role dans cette farce, que les Bourgeois pourroient representer pour la Seconde fois, Si tot que Mr. Tingendonck trouve bon de Sortir.
Je Compte detre a Amsterdam avant la fin de ce mois pour remettre en personne a Votre Excellence l'argent Susmentionné et l'assurer que je Suis avec le plus profond respect. De Votre Excellence Le tres humble et tres obeïssant Serviteur
I received your letter of the 6th of April. The reasons cited by your excellency have convinced me that it would be impossible toemploy, in this country, my friend Valck1 in the service of Congress. Because of this, he decided to emigrate, and I can assure your excellency that we are losing an enlightened and worthy citizen. I will greatly miss him.
6Mr. Jan Hendrick Christiaan Heineken, son of a fine minister I know, is planning on leaving for Philadelphia in a few days on the General Greene, Captain Edward Bacon. This young man, raised in the world of commerce by his uncle, Heineken, was a philosophy professor in Deventer and then an Amsterdam merchant who had the unfortunate bad luck of finding himself in St. Eustatius and being stripped of all of his possessions. A group of merchants has put him in charge of a commercial endeavor and, even though I have made it a rule never to inconvenience anyone with a solicitation, I cannot refuse to do so because of the urgent entreaties made to me by his father and others, and therefore ask your excellency to honor him with a letter of recommendation, so that they will know in America that he is not an adventurer, and that they can take an interest in him. Before his departure, he will take the liberty of getting instructions from your excellency.2
Mr. Hodshon gave me the plans for the new negotiation. I ask that your excellency withhold sixteen numbers for as much as 1,000 florins that I will supply before June 1st. I was just about to give this money to Mr. de Neufville, not knowing that your excellency has favored Mr. Hodshon with this commission. America's credit is rising. There are several people from my province who are going to invest in the new republic, and I thank God to see it finally recognized and tied to our country!
My cousin de Marsch is, from all accounts, being sent to America. It is a political move. They want to get rid of him, while they try to prevent Mr. van Berckel's rehabilitation as well as my own. Only public indignation can save us. Besides the Lord de Marsch, four other noblemen from Gelderland discussed my expulsion quite vigorously as a concern for all noblemen. Mr. Marsch and Mr. Zuilen have done so in writing in Zutphen and Velue. Messrs. Nyvenheim, the father and two sons, have done the same by word of mouth in Nijmegen. In spite of all this, I think it will not result in anything.3
Would your excellency believe that my antagonists at the last assembly could have been driven too eagerly by the Zwolle districts and have taken advantage of my criminal correspondence with America in order to have a new pretext for quarreling about me! I have been assured that it is still a fact. I again suffer for the Scottish brigade!
In a few days, the Overijssel states are assembling, apparently to make a resolution conforming to Holland's resolution regarding mediation. Some noblemen from Gelderland gave an English sympathizer, who refused to drink to American independence, a thorough dressing down. It was the burgomaster from Nijmegen, Tingendonck, Mr. Fagel's nephew! Capellen de Marsch played the leading role in this farce, and no sooner did the bourgeoisie follow his lead than Mr. Tingendonck saw fit to exit.
I count on being in Amsterdam before the end of the month to remit to your excellency the aforementioned money in person and to assure you that I am, with the most profound respect, your excellency's very humble and very obedient servant
For Adriaan Valck, later Dutch consul for Maryland and Virginia, see van der Capellen's letter of 5 April (vol. 12:383–385).
Heineken was apparently sent to the United States as an agent in the case of the Prussian ship Minerva, which had been captured by the British and then retaken by the Massachusetts privateer Grand Turk. On 4 Oct. 1783 he presented a memorial to the Congress calling for the return of the vessel and cargo to its owners (PCC, No. 41, IV, f. 199–202). In 1784 the States General appointed Heineken the Dutch consul for Pennsylvania and Delaware (same, No. 128, f. 55–62). No letter of introduction for Heineken has been found.
In this and the following two paragraphs, Capellen expresses his continued outrage at being expelled from the States of Overijssel in the wake of his impassioned 1775 speech opposing Britain's request for the loan of the Scots Brigade for use in America. His reinstatement was unlikely because his prominence as a supporter of the American cause and his letters to various American patriots found among Henry Laurens' captured papers—his “correspondance criminélle”—made him a pariah to supporters of the stadholder (vol. 10:274, note 6, 380–381). If Capellen's cousin Robert Jasper van der Capellen van de Marsch or Mr. de Zuilen published statements supporting Capellen's reinstatement, they have not been found, but in its issues of 3 and 7 May, the Gazette d'Amsterdam published addresses by the two men to the States of Overijssel strongly supporting Dutch recognition of the United States, urging that the war against Britain be prosecuted more vigorously, and opposing any Anglo-Dutch peace negotiations.